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आधार पर द हिंदू 'शब्दावली (Vocabulary)' में 10 नए शब्द तथा Synonyms और Antonym के साथ बता रहे है। प्रदान
करते हैं जो आपको आगामी परीक्षाओं में लाभान्वित करेंगे। करेंगे।
'शब्दावली (Vocabulary)'
 |
| Editorial with Vocabulary, English Vocab |
Nepal in turmoil: On
dissolution of Parliament by K.P. Sharma Oli
Nepal
Prime Minister K.P. Sharma Oli’s recommendation to dissolve Parliament, which
has been duly approved by President Bidya Devi Bhandari, has pushed the young
democracy into an unprecedented constitutional
crisis and political turmoil. Mr. Oli, whose Nepal Communist Party with a near
two-thirds majority in Parliament, took the drastic step as he came under
increasing pressure from his own party to withdraw an ordinance his government
issued last week. Both the opposition and other leaders within the ruling party
alleged that the ordinance to amend the
Constitutional Council Act would undermine the checks and balances in the
system and empower the Prime Minister in making crucial appointments. Mr. Oli
had reportedly agreed to withdraw the ordinance in a party meeting. But on
Sunday, his Cabinet made the unexpected move to recommend a dissolution of
Parliament. Elections will now be held in April-May 2021, a year ahead of
schedule. Constitutional experts have challenged the legality of Mr. Oli’s
decision. Nepal’s 2015 Constitution allows the dissolution of the House before
its five-year term ends only if there is a hung assembly and no party manages
to form a government. Since the President has cleared his recommendation, the issue will now be decided by the
Supreme Court.
When
Mr. Oli’s Communist Party of Nepal (UML) and its alliance partners came to
power in 2017 with a huge majority, many hoped that it would be a new
beginning. Nepal was in a painful transition from a monarchy
to a republican democracy. In less than a year, the CPN-UML and the Communist
Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre), led by former Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal
Dahal, merged to form the country’s largest communist force, the NCP. It was a
historic opportunity for the NCP, especially for Mr. Oli, to steer the fledgling
democracy out of its many crises. But the merger did not dissolve the
fundamental differences between the NCP’s two factions. Mr. Oli’s authoritarian
impulses and refusal to share power with the
Maoist faction made matters worse. In recent months, there were calls from
within the NCP for Mr. Oli to step down. When the party asked him to withdraw
the amendment, it was clear that he had lost internal support. But instead of
following the party line, Mr. Oli decided to sink his government. Given the
seriousness of the crisis, a split cannot be ruled out. And if that happens,
Nepal would be pushed back to political instability, at a time of multiple
challenges, from a slowing economy to the coronavirus crisis. Mr. Oli could
have gone down in history as a statesman. Instead, he has cut a sorry figure as
Prime Minister, and his obsession with power
risks unravelling the party he co-founded.
Unprecedented (Adjective)-
जो पहले घटित नहीं हुआ या जिसका
अस्तित्व नहीं रहा; अभूतपूर्व
never
having happened or existed before
Synonyms-
fresh, new, novel,
original, strange, unaccustomed, unfamiliar, unheard-of, unknown
Antonyms-
familiar, hackneyed,
old, time-honored, tired, warmed-over
Amend (Verb)- बेहतर
बनाने के लिए ज़रा-सा सुधारना; संशोधित करना
to
change something slightly in order to make it better
Synonyms- ameliorate, better, enhance, enrich,
help, improve, meliorate, perfect, refine, upgrade
Antonyms
damage, endamage, harm, hurt, impair, injure,
spoil, tarnish, vitiate, blemish, blight, deface, disfigure, flaw, mar, diminish,
lessen, lower, reduce
Recommendation (Noun)- (किसी बात की) सिफ़ारिश, अनुशंसा
saying
that something is good and should be tried or used
Synonyms
–suggestion, adjuration,
admonishment, admonition, advice, counsel, guidance, input, hint, pointer, tip,
data, feedback, information
Monarchy (Noun)- राजा या रानी के आधिपत्यवाली शासन-प्रणाली; राजतंत्र
the
system of government or rule by a king or queen
Synonyms
- monarchism,
monocracy, absolutism, autarchy, authoritarianism, autocracy, Caesarism,
czarism (also tsarism or tzarism), despotism, dictatorship, totalism,
totalitarianism, tyranny
Antonyms
- democracy,
self-governance, self-government, self-rule, freedom, self-determination, autonomy,
sovereignty
Steer (Verb)- वाहन
की गति की दिशा को नियंत्रित करना
to
control the direction that a vehicle is going in
Synonyms- conduct, direct, guide, lead, marshal
(also marshall), pilot, route, show, usher
Antonyms- dog, hound, shadow, tail, tailgate
Fledgling (Noun)- चिड़िया
का बच्चा जिसने अभी-अभी उड़ना सीखा है
a
young bird that has just learnt to fly
Synonyms
- abecedarian,
apprentice, babe, beginner, colt, cub, freshman, greenhorn, neophyte, newbie,
newcomer, novice, novitiate, punk, recruit, rook, rookie, tenderfoot, tyro,
virgin
Antonyms- old hand, old-timer, vet, veteran
Impulses (Noun)- परिणाम का विचार किए बिना कुछ करने की सहसा उत्पन्न इच्छा; आवेग
a
sudden desire to do something without thinking about the results
Synonyms
- boosts,
encouragements, goads, impetuses, incentives, incitations, incitements,
instigations, momenta (or momentums), motivations, provocations, spurs,
stimulants, stimuli, yeasts
Antonyms
- counterincentives
(or counter-incentives), disincentives
Obsession (Noun)- मनोग्रस्तता
(ऐसी मानसिक सि्थति जिसमें केवल एक व्यक्ति या वस्तु के विषय में ही सोचा जा सके)
the
state in which you can only think about one person or thing so that you cannot
think of anything else
Synonyms
- fetish (also
fetich), fixation, idée fixe, mania, preoccupation, prepossession
Antonyms
- apathy,
disinterestedness, disregard, indifference, insouciance, nonchalance,
unconcern, unconcernedness
संदेश
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