The Hindu Newspaper Vocabulary
20 May 2020 (Daily Booster)
Dear aspirants,
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| The Hindu Vocabulary 19 May 2020
MALPRACTICE (Noun): भ्रष्टाचार : Dereliction
Synonyms: misdeed, violation
Antonyms: behaviour, obedience
Example: These are the victims of medical malpractice.
PRESUMPTIVE (Adjective): प्रकल्पित : conjectural
Synonyms: speculative, tentative
Antonyms: definitive
Example: The muzzle probably formed a snout in life; and there is presumptive
evidence.
Obsessed (Verb) : जुनून सवार होना
Synonyms: possess, haunt, consume
Antonyms: aloof, detached
Exmaple : he was obsessed with the idea of revenge
Synonyms: motive, aim
Antonyms: discouragement, aimlessness
Example: Srishti was full of good intentions.
PRESUMPTUOUS (Adjective): अभिमान: brazen
Synonyms: overconfident, arrogant
Antonyms: timid
Example: The man seemed too presumptuous to be a humble leader for the nation.
Leapt (Verb) : छलांग लगाना
Synonyms: jump, vault over, vault
Antonyms: allowed, declined, decreased
Example: he leapt on to the parapet
SUBLIME (Adjective): उत्कृष्ट : Magnificent
Synonyms: glorious, heavenly
Antonyms: inferior, lowly
Example: The function we attended took place at a sublime l
ETHICS (Noun): नीति शास्त्र: morals
Synonyms: morality, moral code
Example: Ethics enter into every sphere of life.
Plea (Noun) : दलील
Synonyms: appeal, entreaty, supplication
Antonyms: answer, decision, demand
Example: he made a dramatic plea for disarmament
WEAKENED (Adjective): दुर्बल होना : Depleted
Synonyms: exhausted, tired
Antonyms: energetic, invigorated
Example: His eyes were looking painstakingly weakened .
STREW (Verb): बिखेरना: scatter
Synonyms: spread, disperse
Antonyms: gather
Example: The newspapers were strewn all over the floor.
Replicated (Verb) : नक़ल करना : reproduce.
Synonyms: copy, reproduce, duplicate
Antonyms: created, conceived
Example:
it might be impractical to replicate Eastern culture in the west
COHORT (Noun): समूह : Companion
Synonyms: comrade, partner
Antonyms: opponent, adversary
Example: Adivasis and their cohort made the violent protest.
RESTORE (Verb): सुधारना : repair
Synonyms: fix, mend
Antonyms: neglect
Example:
The building has been lovingly restored.
Ubiquitous (Adjective) : सर्वव्यापक : present,
Synonyms: omnipresent, ever-present
Antonyms: rare, scarce
Example: his ubiquitous influence was felt by all the family
SATRAP (Noun): राज्य–पाल : Ruler
Synonyms: viceroy, governor
Antonyms: servant, butler
Example
: A satrap has given a mumbo jumbo.
EXECUTIVE (Adjective): शासनात्मक : administrative
Synonyms: decision-making, directorial
Antonyms: subordinate
Example: An executive chairman was appointed.
Shrug (Noun) : उचकाना
Synonyms: disregard, dismiss
Antonyms: nod, agree
Example: the managing director shrugged off the criticism
ENTWINE (Verb): लपेटना : Twist round
Synonyms: coil, entangle
Antonyms: unwind, untwist
Example: The twins lay entwine in each other’s arms.
STARK (Adjective) : दिखने या रूपरेखा में गंभीर : severe in appearance
Synonyms: sharp, crisp
Antonyms: fuzzy
Example: The ridge formed a stark silhouette against the sky.
Protracted (Adjective) : दीर्घकालिक
Synonyms: prolonged, extended, stretched out
Antonyms: brief, short
Example: a protracted and bitter dispute
LUMPY (Adjective): ढेलेदार, ऊबड़-खाबड़ : Irregular
Synonyms: bumpy, uneven
Antonyms: regular, smooth
Example: His lumpy and high on the hog lifestyle cost him an arm and a leg.
ABROGATE (Verb): अभिनिषेध करना: repudiate
Synonyms: revoke, repeal
Antonyms: institute
Example: Engagements were binding, which ended up abrogating a particular
engagement
Indicted (Verb) : औपचारिक रूप से आरोप लगाना
Synonyms: summons, cite
Antonyms: acquit
Example: his former manager was indicted for fraud
MULTEITY (Noun): विविधता : Multiplicity
Synonyms: diversification, distinctiveness
Antonyms: uniformity, sameness
Example: The eclectic soup was filled with a multeity of ingredients brought by
all of the town’s villagers.
ABDICATE (Verb): पद को त्यागना: disown
Synonyms: turn down, spurn
Antonyms: accept
Example:
The government was accused of abdicating its responsibility.
Oust (Verb) : बाहर निकालना
Synonyms: expel, force out, throw out
Antonyms: accept, allow, appoint
Example: the reformists were ousted from power
HOARY (Adjective) : पुराना :
Ancient
Synonyms: old, timeworn
Antonyms: new, modern
Example: It is a hoary saying all talks and no trousers.
INDELICATE (Adjective): असभ्य: insensitive
Synonyms: tactless, undiplomatic
Antonyms: tactful
Example:
Forgive me asking an indelicate question, but how are you off for money?
Splintering (Verb) : खमाची करना
Synonyms: shatter, break into tiny pieces
Antonyms: unification, union
Example: the soap box splintered
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