यदि आप सरकारी परीक्षा की तैयारी करते है, तो उसमें सफलता के लिए शब्दों पर विशेष पकड़ आवश्यक होती है। 'शब्दावली (Vocabulary)' प्रत्येक परीक्षा में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाता है। कई बैंकिंग और सरकारी परीक्षाएं, जैसे कि IBPS PO, क्लर्क, IBPS RRB, SSC, CGL, CPO, CHSL, Stenographer, MTS, राज्य स्तरीय परीक्षा, अन्य परीक्षाएं आदि हैं और कई परीक्षा ऐसी है, जिसमें अभ्यर्थियों से निबंध लेखन और Synonyms तथा Antonym से संबंधित प्रश्न पूछे जाते है। इसको ध्यान में रखते हुए हम यहाँ आपको दैनिक आधार पर द हिंदू 'शब्दावली (Vocabulary)' में 10 नए शब्द तथा Synonyms और Antonym के साथ बता रहे है। प्रदान करते हैं जो आपको आगामी परीक्षाओं में लाभान्वित करेंगे।
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| Editorial with Vocabulary, English Vocab |
Terror in Nice: On French church
attacks
The knife attack in the southern French city of Nice on Thursday that killed three people and injured many more has left the country, which has barely recovered from the beheading of a schoolteacher in a Paris suburb by an 18-year-old Chechen two weeks ago, in shock and pain. The suspected Nice attacker, a 21-year-old Tunisian who is now in hospital with injuries, killed two, including an elderly woman, in a church; the other escaped to a pub nearby but later died of injuries. France, home to Europe’s largest Muslim community, has particularly been hit by Islamist terrorism in recent years. Thursday’s incident, which occurred in the context of the controversy over satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo’s decision to republish Prophet Mohammed’s caricatures, is the latest in a series of terror attacks in the country in the last eight years that have killed more than 200. France’s agony and anger are understandable and its leaders have repeatedly said they would not give in to threats from terrorists. But the tragic reality is that jihadists continue to strike, taking innocent lives. Each time, it serves as a reminder that neither the government’s preventive measures, that include credible intelligence gathering and deradicalisation efforts, nor its combative postures work in ending this terror run. Needless to say, these attacks are driving a wedge between France’s already polarised communities, feeding into the far-right Islamophobic political narrative.
An implacable security response is an imperative of any
counter-terrorism strategy. But it is important to understand the enemy. The
Islamist terrorists, those who are inspired by the ideology of organisations
such as al-Qaeda and the Islamic State, see the world as an arena of a clash of
civilisations. Driven by a perverted interpretation of religion, they are ready
to unleash violence against anybody who does not
subscribe to their worldview. The fight against jihadists — a minuscule minority among the world’s Muslims but a
potent threat to societies given their embrace of violence and a vicious ideology — should be mindful of not allowing
them to sow discord on the basis of religious identities. This is the biggest
challenge before the French President, Emmanuel Macron. Mr. Macron, who earlier
this month said “Islam is in crisis”, should lead a united response to
terrorism that does not posit French values against any belief system. The
fight is for civilisational values, for democracy, secularism, freedom, and
equality against radical Islamism, a medieval
ideology that has equipped itself with modern weapons. It is important for the
world that France wins this fight.
Escaped
(Verb)- अनचाहे स्थान से निकल
भागना; निकल जाना
To manage to get away
from a place where you do not want to be; to get free
Synonyms - abscond,
break out (of), clear out, flee, fly, get out, lam, run away, run off
Antonyms - abide,
dwell, hang around, linger, remain, stay, stick around, tarry
come back, return
Controversy (Noun)- (किसी विषय पर) सार्वजनिक चर्चा और विवाद
Public discussion and
disagreement about something
Synonyms - battle
royal, bicker, brawl, contretemps, cross fire, disagreement, dispute,
Antonyms - accord,
agreement, consensus, harmony, unanimity
Caricatures
(Noun)- किसी व्यक्ति का हास्यजनक चित्र या वर्णन जो उसके रूप-रंग
या आचरण को उपहासात्मक रूप से बढ़ा-चढ़ा कर पेश करता है; विद्रूप,
व्यंग्यचित्र,
उपहासचित्र
A picture or description
of somebody that makes his/her appearance or behaviour funnier and more extreme
than it really is
Synonyms - cartoon,
farce, joke, mockery, parody, sham, travesty
Antonyms - homage, tribute
Combative (Adjective)- जुझारू
Ready or eager to fight
or argue.
"he made some
enemies with his combative style"
Synonyms - aggressive,
agonistic, argumentative, assaultive, bellicose, belligerent, brawly,
Antonyms - nonaggressive,
nonbelligerent, pacific, peaceable, peaceful, unbelligerent, uncombative,
uncontentious
Implacable (Adjective)- संगदिल
Unable to be appeased or
placated.
"he was an
implacable enemy of Ted's"
Synonyms - adamant,
adamantine, bullheaded, dogged, hard, hard-nosed, hardened,
Antonyms - acquiescent,
agreeable, amenable, compliant, complying, flexible, pliable, pliant,
relenting, yielding
Unleash (Verb)- दिलाने
Release (a dog) from a
leash.
"they dig up badger
setts and unleash terriers into them"
Synonyms - loose,
loosen, release, uncork, unlock, unloose, unloosen
Antonyms - handcuff,
manacle, shackle, trammel, bind, confine, enchain, fetter
halter, hamper
Minuscule (Adjective)- एक प्रकार का हस्तलेख
Extremely small; tiny.
"a minuscule
fragment of DNA"
Synonyms - atomic,
bitsy, bitty, infinitesimal, itty-bitty (or itsy-bitsy), little bitty,
microminiature,
Antonyms - big, bulky, bumper, considerable, extensive, good, goodly, grand, great, gross,
Vicious (Adjective)- शातिर
deliberately cruel or
violent.
"a vicious
assault"
Synonyms - acute,
almighty, blistering, deep, dreadful, excruciating, explosive, exquisite,
Antonyms - feeble, weak , shallow, superficial, moderated, qualified
Medieval (Adjective)- मध्यकालीन
relating to the Middle
Ages.
"a medieval
castle"
Synonyms - antiquated,
archaic, dated, démodé, demoded, fossilized
Antonyms - contemporary,
current, mod, modern, new, newfangled, new-fashioned, present-day, recent,
ultramodern, up-to-date, up-to-the-minute
संदेश
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